Checklist for Installers
Genesis Installer’s Checklist For Networking Products ENG.pdf
Checklist for Installers1. Cables2. RouterIP Address SchemeVLANVPN3. Core SwitchSpanning Tree ProtocolMulticastPoEVLANs4. Branch SwitchesSpanning Tree ProtocolPoEVLANs5. Each Access PointBandsChannels6. Managed Power Unit7. OvrC
1. Cables
- Terminate all cables using the same standard (TIA-568B is best)
- Test each cable for faults
- No Ethernet cable runs longer than 100m
- Use shielded cables in areas with high EMI
2. Router
- Fill out your company’s network planning sheet
- Connect WAN port to modem or internet port
- If present, set the ISP-provided modem/router to bridge mode
- If no bridge mode, set DMZv4 for the router’s WAN address
- Router power is protected and conditioned
- Change router username and password
- Name router and note its location
- Check default gateway
- If assigned a static WAN IP, configure router’s WAN interface
- IP address
- Subnet mask
- Gateway
- DNS
- VLAN tag (if needed)
- Set DNS server
- Set subnet mask to:
- 255.255.255.0 for networks with less than 254 hosts
- 255.255.254.0 for up to 510 hosts
- Back up configuration
IP Address Scheme
- Use DHCP
- Use static only when required
- Set DHCP reservations for key equipment
VLAN
Use a VLAN only if needed; examples include:
- large surveillance systems
- running multiple high-definition media streams
- MoIP
- segregation for security
- Isolating unsecured Internet of Things devices
- Default VLAN
- Name left at “default”
- Enable Inter-VLAN Routing unless isolation is desired
- Set traffic to untagged for all ports
- Additional VLANs
- Name the VLAN
- Enable Inter-VLAN Routing if unicast must pass between VLANs
- Set traffic to tagged for all ports
- Set subnet mask
- Set IP range
- Set DNS
VPN
Use if remote access is needed beyond what OvrC provides. Avoid using Port Forwarding.
- Establish VPN standard
- Enable OpenVPN
- Create DDNS to use with OpenVPN
- Ensure the OpenVPN port 1194 is open from outside the network
- Download the OpenVPN config
- If using Dynamic DNS, verify it resolves to the correct public IP address
- Verify with NSLookup or ping the DDNS address
- Disable PPTP VPN for security
- If using an ISP-provided router in addition to your Araknis/Pakedge:
- Set ISP router above with DMZ, IP passthrough, or bridge mode
3. Core Switch
- Switch power is protected and conditioned
- Change switch username and password
- Name switch and note its location
- Connect to router (through uplink port if specified)
- Back up configuration
Spanning Tree Protocol
Use only if required (by Sonos, DirecTV, Tivo, Kaleidescape, and others)
- Araknis
- Disable STP if not required
- Set bridge priority to 4096
- Set CST to off (by port, where needed)
- Disable Auto Edge on every port involved with STP
- Pakedge
- Enable Spanning Tree Admin Mode if STP is required
- Set version to IEEE802.1w
- Set bridge priority to 4096
- Enable CST for port 1
- Disable Auto Edge on every port involved with STP
Multicast
Only enable multicast if
- Certain network systems require it (MoIP, NVX, Wyrestorm, e.g)
- IGMP will not break other network systems
- Araknis:
- Enable IGMP snooping
- Enable V2
- Enable report suppression
- Enable flood
- Enable IGMP Snooping Status
- Enable fast leave
- Enable querier state
- Set unregistered multicast to drop
- Pakedge:
- Enable IGMP snooping Admin mode
- Enable Fast Leave Admin Mode
- Enable Report Suppression Mode
- Enable IGMP Snooping Querier Admin Mode
- Enable IGMP V2
- Set Querier VLAN IP Address to 0.0.0.0
- Enable Unregistered Multicast Drop
PoE
- Total power draw not higher than 85% of the power budget
VLANs
Use only if VLANs have been enabled in the router.
- Default VLAN
- Enable Inter-VLAN routing if unicast must pass between VLANs
- Set all port traffic to untagged
- Specialized VLAN
- Name the VLAN for its purpose
- Specify IP address and range
- Set DNS
- Specify trunk port
- Connect trunk port to the router
- Set trunk port traffic to Tagged
- Specify Access port(s)
- Connect access ports to other gear
- Set access port traffic to Untagged
- Araknis
- Set DNS Server mode to static
- Pakedge
- Enable multicast routing if multicast must pass between VLANs
4. Branch Switches
- Switch power is protected and conditioned
- Change switch username and password
- Name switch and note its location
- Connect to core switch (through uplink port if specified)
- Back up configuration
Spanning Tree Protocol
- Match settings from core switch
- Araknis
- Disable STP if not required
- Set bridge priority to 8192
- Set CST to off (by port, where needed)
- Disable Auto Edge on every port involved with STP
- Pakedge
- Enable Spanning Tree Admin Mode if STP is required
- Set version to IEEE802.1w
- Set bridge priority to 8192
- Enable CST for port 1
- Disable Auto Edge on every port involved with STP
PoE
- Total power draw not higher than 85% of the power budget
VLANs
Use only if VLANs have been enabled in the router.
- Default VLAN
- Enable Inter-VLAN routing if unicast must pass between
- VLANs
- Set all port traffic to untagged
- Specialized VLAN
- Name the VLAN for its purpose
- Specify IP address and range
- Set DNS
- Specify trunk port
- Connect trunk port to the router
- Set trunk port traffic to Tagged
- Specify Access port(s)
- Connect access ports to other gear
- Set access port traffic to Untagged
- Araknis
- Set DNS Server mode to static
- Pakedge
- Enable multicast routing if multicast must pass between VLANs
5. Each Access Point
- Change AP username and password
- Connect to core switch
- Set lease renewal based on expected use
- Disable band steering
- Enable fast roaming with multiple access points
- Pakedge: Enable Fast BSS Transition (802.11r)
- AP power is protected and conditioned
- Back up configuration
Bands
- Set 2.4 GHz width to 20 MHz
- Set 5 GHz to
- 40 MHz width (UNII-1 channels only)
- 80 MHz (UNII-1 and -3 channels)
- For the home network, the 2.4GHz and 5 GHz bands have
- The same non-default name
- WPA2-PSK
- The same password
- The password is a long phrase
- Broadcast SSID enabled
- For the guest network, the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands have
- The same name (clearly labeled for guests)
- WPA2-PSK
- The same password (not the same as the home network)
- The password is a long phrase
- Broadcast SSID enabled
- Client isolation enabled unless otherwise requested
- Set transmission power so that transition areas have RSSI at
- -70dB for 2.4 GHz
- -65dB for 5 GHz
Channels
- Survey the site to determine the cleanest channels
- Assign those channels statically (do not use auto)
- Assign all channels in a proper triangle pattern
6. Managed Power Unit
- Plug MPU into power source.
- Alternatively, plug into a UPS that is plugged into the source.
- Plug MPU network cable into core switch.
- Name each outlet for the device it powers.
- Auto-reboot
- Enabled
- Pings customized per outlet
- Settings customized per outlet
- Network devices power controls
- Set with proper power-on delay
- Set only to reboot, not power off
- Back up configuration
7. OvrC
- Customer and site data added
- Claim the Araknis/Pakedge router or OvrC Pro Hub first
- Ensure it has claimed all other devices on the network
- Name each device clearly
- Install and customize OvrC Connect